{"id":2130,"date":"2023-04-20T11:24:25","date_gmt":"2023-04-20T11:24:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/transparency.com.al\/?p=2130"},"modified":"2023-04-20T11:30:20","modified_gmt":"2023-04-20T11:30:20","slug":"shqetesimet-per-popullsine-sduhet-te-zgjidhen-duke-mohuar-te-drejtat-e-grave","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/old.transparency.com.al\/en\/shqetesimet-per-popullsine-sduhet-te-zgjidhen-duke-mohuar-te-drejtat-e-grave\/","title":{"rendered":"Shqet\u00ebsimet p\u00ebr popullsin\u00eb s\u2019duhet t\u00eb zgjidhen duke mohuar t\u00eb drejtat e grave"},"content":{"rendered":"

Shqet\u00ebsimet rreth r\u00ebnies s\u00eb shkall\u00ebs s\u00eb lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb, sado t\u00eb justifikueshme, nuk duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebhen “arsye p\u00ebr mohimin e t\u00eb drejtave dhe autonomis\u00eb trupore t\u00eb grave dhe vajzave”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Foto: UNFPA<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

NgaFlorence Bauer<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb n\u00ebntor 2022, popullsia globale i kaloi 8 miliard\u00eb njer\u00ebz. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, dy t\u00eb tretat e njer\u00ebzve n\u00eb planet jetonin n\u00eb vende ku shkalla e lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb kishte r\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00ebn t\u00eb ashtuquajturin \u201cniveli z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimi\u201d prej 2.1 lindjesh p\u00ebr grua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tranzicioni i madh demografik \u2013 kalimi nga vdekshm\u00ebri dhe lindshm\u00ebri m\u00eb e lart\u00eb n\u00eb at\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt \u2013 po ndodh pothuajse kudo, por n\u00eb disa pjes\u00eb t\u00eb bot\u00ebs ka filluar m\u00eb her\u00ebt se n\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb tjera.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb arsyeja pse popullsia e bot\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb ende n\u00eb rritje, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb rritja e popullsis\u00eb ka ngecur, ose ose p\u00ebrmbysur, n\u00eb nj\u00eb num\u00ebr n\u00eb rritje vendesh. Dhe kjo shpjegon pse mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht shqet\u00ebsime si p\u00ebr \u201cshum\u00eb\u201d njer\u00ebz edhe p\u00ebr \u201cshum\u00eb pak\u201d njer\u00ebz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shqet\u00ebsimet p\u00ebr \u201cshum\u00eb pak\u201d njer\u00ebz jan\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn Lindore, ku nivelet e ul\u00ebta t\u00eb lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb shoq\u00ebrohen nga nivelet e larta emigrimi. Si rezultat, popullsia e vendit \u00ebsht\u00eb zvog\u00ebluar, n\u00eb disa raste me m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 25 p\u00ebr qind q\u00eb nga fillimi i viteve 1990.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ashtu si normat e larta t\u00eb lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb shihen shpesh si katastrofike p\u00ebr planetin, skeptik\u00ebt e shohin r\u00ebnien dhe r\u00ebnien e qytet\u00ebrimit n\u00eb normat e ul\u00ebta t\u00eb lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb tani t\u00eb zakonshme n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e vendeve me t\u00eb ardhura t\u00eb larta dhe t\u00eb mesme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ka shum\u00eb shqet\u00ebsime t\u00eb vlefshme dhe urgjente n\u00eb lidhje me zhvendosjen n\u00eb popullsi m\u00eb t\u00eb vogla, m\u00eb t\u00eb vjetra. Si mund t\u00eb lul\u00ebzojn\u00eb vendet ekonomikisht? Si t\u00eb sigurohemi q\u00eb sistemet e pensioneve dhe ato sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore t\u00eb p\u00ebrballojn\u00eb ndryshimet demografike? Si t\u2019i ruajm\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimet dhe infrastruktur\u00ebn p\u00ebr njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb jetojn\u00eb n\u00eb zonat rurale me popullsi t\u00eb rrall\u00eb?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Por shqet\u00ebsimi q\u00eb dominon diskutimet publike mbi normat e lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb paraqet rreziqe, sipas raportit t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti t\u00eb Gjendjes s\u00eb Popullsis\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore, t\u00eb publikuar nga UNFPA: ankth i popullsis\u00eb nuk k\u00ebrc\u00ebnon vet\u00ebm t\u00eb na shp\u00ebrqendroj\u00eb nga gjetja e zgjidhjeve konstruktive e problemeve serioze, por t\u00eb zgjidhshme. Ai gjithashtu rrezikon t\u00eb b\u00ebhet nj\u00eb \u201carsyetim p\u00ebr mohimin e t\u00eb drejtave dhe autonomis\u00eb trupore t\u00eb grave dhe vajzave\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kur normat e lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb shihen si problemi i vet\u00ebm, zgjidhjet, si\u00e7 thuhet ose n\u00ebnkuptohet shpesh, duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb lidhura me fertilitetin. Ose, si\u00e7 thot\u00eb raporti: \u201cFrikat dhe rregullimet fillojn\u00eb t\u00eb marrin form\u00ebn e trupit t\u00eb nj\u00eb gruaje.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb, trupat e grave trajtohen si instrumente p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur idealet e popullsis\u00eb, jeta e tyre vihet n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim t\u00eb arritjes s\u00eb q\u00ebllimeve numerike abstrakte \u2013 nocione t\u00eb mund\u00ebsuara nga statusi ende i n\u00ebnshtruar i gruas n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e sferave t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fiksimi mbi normat e lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb t, dhe rrjedhimisht trupat e grave, vazhdon pjes\u00ebrisht sepse ofron pika t\u00eb lehta p\u00ebr t\u2019u diskutuar dhe mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb justifikuar \u201crregullime\u201d t\u00eb thjeshta, por p\u00ebrfundimisht t\u00eb gabuara, si vendosja e objektivave t\u00eb fertilitetit p\u00ebr t\u00eb \u201ckorrigjuar\u201d nj\u00eb madh\u00ebsi popullsie. Mund t\u00eb duket m\u00eb e leht\u00eb t\u00eb fokusohesh te normat e lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb dhe presioni ose nxitja e grave q\u00eb t\u00eb ken\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb sesa t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb investimet publike t\u00eb nevojshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar akses t\u00eb barabart\u00eb n\u00eb arsim cil\u00ebsor, pun\u00ebsim, mbulim sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor dhe mbrojtje sociale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hulumtimi i ri n\u00eb raport tregon se pjesa e vendeve me politika p\u00ebr rritjen e lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur koh\u00ebt e fundit. Dhe disa qeveri n\u00eb vendet me lindshm\u00ebri t\u00eb ul\u00ebt kan\u00eb marr\u00eb masa p\u00ebr t\u00eb kufizuar aksesin e grave n\u00eb kontracepsionin dhe abortin e ligjsh\u00ebm. M\u00eb gjer\u00ebsisht, raporti konstaton se p\u00ebrpjekjet p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndikuar n\u00eb lindshm\u00ebri jan\u00eb t\u00eb lidhura me nivele t\u00eb pak\u00ebsuara t\u00eb lirive njer\u00ebzore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kjo nuk do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se p\u00ebrpjekjet p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur normat e lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb jan\u00eb domosdoshm\u00ebrish t\u00eb k\u00ebqija. Ato mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb pakete m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb masash p\u00ebr t\u00eb menaxhuar ndryshimet demografike, p\u00ebr sa koh\u00eb q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb shtr\u00ebnguese dhe respektojn\u00eb t\u00eb drejtat e grave dhe autonomin\u00eb trupore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00ebnyra p\u00ebr ta arritur k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb zhvendosja e fokusit nga lindshm\u00ebria te lindshm\u00ebria e d\u00ebshiruar<\/em>. Shumica e njer\u00ebzve n\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn Lindore do t\u00eb d\u00ebshironin t\u00eb kishin dy ose m\u00eb shum\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb, por p\u00ebrfundojn\u00eb duke pasur nj\u00eb ose asnj\u00eb. T\u00eb kuptuarit e barrierave me t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrballen njer\u00ebzit n\u00eb realizimin e synimeve t\u00eb tyre t\u00eb lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb  dhe mbyllja e hendekut midis lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb d\u00ebshiruar dhe asaj aktuale \u00ebsht\u00eb pika ku qeverit\u00eb mund t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb nj\u00eb ndryshim t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cbsht\u00eb inkurajuese t\u00eb shoh\u00ebsh se gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb vende kan\u00eb filluar t\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb m\u00ebnjan\u00eb frik\u00ebn dhe po i p\u00ebrgjigjen ndryshimeve demografike me zgjidhje t\u00eb reja, konstruktive p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxitur popullsi v\u00ebrtet t\u00eb suksesshme dhe t\u00eb lul\u00ebzuara. Ata nuk po vendosin objektiva, por po synojn\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebri demografike. Kjo qasje n\u00ebnkupton q\u00eb sistemet sociale dhe ekonomike duhet t\u00eb ndjekin nevojat e njer\u00ebzve n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb lul\u00ebzojn\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb bot\u00eb me ndryshime demografike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb elastike demografike, t\u00eb drejtat dhe zgjedhjet e grave nuk jan\u00eb penges\u00eb. P\u00ebrkundrazi, hulumtimi i fundit i Kombeve t\u00eb Bashkuara ka treguar, p\u00ebr shembull, se barazia m\u00eb e madhe gjinore n\u00eb fuqin\u00eb pun\u00ebtore do t\u00eb b\u00ebnte shum\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur ekonomit\u00eb n\u00eb shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb e plakura me norma t\u00eb ul\u00ebta lindshm\u00ebrie sesa nj\u00eb kthim n\u00eb norma m\u00eb t\u00eb larta t\u00eb lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb. N\u00eb Evrop\u00eb sot, shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb me nivelin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb barazis\u00eb gjinore jan\u00eb gjithashtu nd\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00eb zhvilluarat (dhe rast\u00ebsisht kan\u00eb edhe normat m\u00eb t\u00eb larta t\u00eb lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushjen e sfidave \u2013 dhe mund\u00ebsive \u2013 q\u00eb shoq\u00ebrojn\u00eb ndryshimin demografik, nuk duhet t\u00eb lejojm\u00eb kurr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb na udh\u00ebheq\u00eb frika. Vet\u00ebm n\u00ebse i vendosim njer\u00ebzit me t\u00eb drejtat dhe nevojat e tyre n\u00eb qend\u00ebr, dhe n\u00ebse krijojm\u00eb shoq\u00ebri m\u00eb t\u00eb drejta dhe m\u00eb gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebse, mund t\u00eb sigurojm\u00eb q\u00eb vendet t\u00eb lul\u00ebzojn\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb bot\u00eb me ndryshime t\u00eb shpejta demografike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Opinionet e shprehura jan\u00eb vet\u00ebm ato t\u00eb autorit dhe jo domosdoshm\u00ebrish pasqyrojn\u00eb pik\u00ebpamjet e BIRN.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Shqet\u00ebsimet rreth r\u00ebnies s\u00eb shkall\u00ebs s\u00eb lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb, sado t\u00eb justifikueshme, nuk duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebhen “arsye p\u00ebr mohimin e t\u00eb drejtave dhe autonomis\u00eb trupore t\u00eb grave dhe vajzave”. Foto: UNFPA NgaFlorence Bauer N\u00eb n\u00ebntor 2022, popullsia globale i kaloi 8 miliard\u00eb njer\u00ebz. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, dy t\u00eb tretat e njer\u00ebzve n\u00eb planet jetonin n\u00eb vende ku shkalla e lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb kishte r\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00ebn t\u00eb ashtuquajturin \u201cniveli z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimi\u201d prej 2.1 lindjesh p\u00ebr grua. Tranzicioni i madh demografik \u2013 kalimi nga vdekshm\u00ebri dhe lindshm\u00ebri m\u00eb e lart\u00eb n\u00eb at\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt \u2013 po ndodh pothuajse kudo, por n\u00eb disa pjes\u00eb t\u00eb bot\u00ebs ka filluar m\u00eb her\u00ebt se n\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb tjera. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb arsyeja pse popullsia e bot\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb ende n\u00eb rritje, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb rritja e popullsis\u00eb ka ngecur, ose ose p\u00ebrmbysur, n\u00eb nj\u00eb num\u00ebr n\u00eb rritje vendesh. Dhe kjo shpjegon pse mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht shqet\u00ebsime si p\u00ebr \u201cshum\u00eb\u201d njer\u00ebz edhe p\u00ebr \u201cshum\u00eb pak\u201d njer\u00ebz. Shqet\u00ebsimet p\u00ebr \u201cshum\u00eb pak\u201d njer\u00ebz jan\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn Lindore, ku nivelet e ul\u00ebta t\u00eb lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb shoq\u00ebrohen nga nivelet e larta emigrimi. Si rezultat, popullsia e vendit \u00ebsht\u00eb zvog\u00ebluar, n\u00eb disa raste me m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 25 p\u00ebr qind q\u00eb nga fillimi i viteve 1990. Ashtu si normat e larta t\u00eb lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb shihen shpesh si katastrofike p\u00ebr planetin, skeptik\u00ebt e shohin r\u00ebnien dhe r\u00ebnien e qytet\u00ebrimit n\u00eb normat e ul\u00ebta t\u00eb lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb tani t\u00eb zakonshme n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e vendeve me t\u00eb ardhura t\u00eb larta dhe t\u00eb mesme. Ka shum\u00eb shqet\u00ebsime t\u00eb vlefshme dhe urgjente n\u00eb lidhje me zhvendosjen n\u00eb popullsi m\u00eb t\u00eb vogla, m\u00eb t\u00eb vjetra. Si mund t\u00eb lul\u00ebzojn\u00eb vendet ekonomikisht? Si t\u00eb sigurohemi q\u00eb sistemet e pensioneve dhe ato sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore t\u00eb p\u00ebrballojn\u00eb ndryshimet demografike? Si t\u2019i ruajm\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimet dhe infrastruktur\u00ebn p\u00ebr njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb jetojn\u00eb n\u00eb zonat rurale me popullsi t\u00eb rrall\u00eb? Por shqet\u00ebsimi q\u00eb dominon diskutimet publike mbi normat e lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb paraqet rreziqe, sipas raportit t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti t\u00eb Gjendjes s\u00eb Popullsis\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore, t\u00eb publikuar nga UNFPA: ankth i popullsis\u00eb nuk k\u00ebrc\u00ebnon vet\u00ebm t\u00eb na shp\u00ebrqendroj\u00eb nga gjetja e zgjidhjeve konstruktive e problemeve serioze, por t\u00eb zgjidhshme. Ai gjithashtu rrezikon t\u00eb b\u00ebhet nj\u00eb \u201carsyetim p\u00ebr mohimin e t\u00eb drejtave dhe autonomis\u00eb trupore t\u00eb grave dhe vajzave\u201d. Kur normat e lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb shihen si problemi i vet\u00ebm, zgjidhjet, si\u00e7 thuhet ose n\u00ebnkuptohet shpesh, duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb lidhura me fertilitetin. Ose, si\u00e7 thot\u00eb raporti: \u201cFrikat dhe rregullimet fillojn\u00eb t\u00eb marrin form\u00ebn e trupit t\u00eb nj\u00eb gruaje.\u201d N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb, trupat e grave trajtohen si instrumente p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur idealet e popullsis\u00eb, jeta e tyre vihet n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim t\u00eb arritjes s\u00eb q\u00ebllimeve numerike abstrakte \u2013 nocione t\u00eb mund\u00ebsuara nga statusi ende i n\u00ebnshtruar i gruas n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e sferave t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb. Fiksimi mbi normat e lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb t, dhe rrjedhimisht trupat e grave, vazhdon pjes\u00ebrisht sepse ofron pika t\u00eb lehta p\u00ebr t\u2019u diskutuar dhe mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb justifikuar \u201crregullime\u201d t\u00eb thjeshta, por p\u00ebrfundimisht t\u00eb gabuara, si vendosja e objektivave t\u00eb fertilitetit p\u00ebr t\u00eb \u201ckorrigjuar\u201d nj\u00eb madh\u00ebsi popullsie. Mund t\u00eb duket m\u00eb e leht\u00eb t\u00eb fokusohesh te normat e lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb dhe presioni ose nxitja e grave q\u00eb t\u00eb ken\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb sesa t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2131,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[72,68],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2130","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-investigime","category-lajme"],"yoast_head":"\nShqet\u00ebsimet p\u00ebr popullsin\u00eb s\u2019duhet t\u00eb zgjidhen duke mohuar t\u00eb drejtat e grave - Together Against Corruption<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/old.transparency.com.al\/en\/shqetesimet-per-popullsine-sduhet-te-zgjidhen-duke-mohuar-te-drejtat-e-grave\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Shqet\u00ebsimet p\u00ebr popullsin\u00eb s\u2019duhet t\u00eb zgjidhen duke mohuar t\u00eb drejtat e grave - Together Against Corruption\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Shqet\u00ebsimet rreth r\u00ebnies s\u00eb shkall\u00ebs s\u00eb lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb, sado t\u00eb justifikueshme, nuk duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebhen “arsye p\u00ebr mohimin e t\u00eb drejtave dhe autonomis\u00eb trupore t\u00eb grave dhe vajzave”. Foto: UNFPA NgaFlorence Bauer N\u00eb n\u00ebntor 2022, popullsia globale i kaloi 8 miliard\u00eb njer\u00ebz. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, dy t\u00eb tretat e njer\u00ebzve n\u00eb planet jetonin n\u00eb vende ku shkalla e lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb kishte r\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00ebn t\u00eb ashtuquajturin \u201cniveli z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimi\u201d prej 2.1 lindjesh p\u00ebr grua. Tranzicioni i madh demografik \u2013 kalimi nga vdekshm\u00ebri dhe lindshm\u00ebri m\u00eb e lart\u00eb n\u00eb at\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt \u2013 po ndodh pothuajse kudo, por n\u00eb disa pjes\u00eb t\u00eb bot\u00ebs ka filluar m\u00eb her\u00ebt se n\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb tjera. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb arsyeja pse popullsia e bot\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb ende n\u00eb rritje, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb rritja e popullsis\u00eb ka ngecur, ose ose p\u00ebrmbysur, n\u00eb nj\u00eb num\u00ebr n\u00eb rritje vendesh. Dhe kjo shpjegon pse mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht shqet\u00ebsime si p\u00ebr \u201cshum\u00eb\u201d njer\u00ebz edhe p\u00ebr \u201cshum\u00eb pak\u201d njer\u00ebz. Shqet\u00ebsimet p\u00ebr \u201cshum\u00eb pak\u201d njer\u00ebz jan\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn Lindore, ku nivelet e ul\u00ebta t\u00eb lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb shoq\u00ebrohen nga nivelet e larta emigrimi. Si rezultat, popullsia e vendit \u00ebsht\u00eb zvog\u00ebluar, n\u00eb disa raste me m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 25 p\u00ebr qind q\u00eb nga fillimi i viteve 1990. Ashtu si normat e larta t\u00eb lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb shihen shpesh si katastrofike p\u00ebr planetin, skeptik\u00ebt e shohin r\u00ebnien dhe r\u00ebnien e qytet\u00ebrimit n\u00eb normat e ul\u00ebta t\u00eb lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb tani t\u00eb zakonshme n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e vendeve me t\u00eb ardhura t\u00eb larta dhe t\u00eb mesme. Ka shum\u00eb shqet\u00ebsime t\u00eb vlefshme dhe urgjente n\u00eb lidhje me zhvendosjen n\u00eb popullsi m\u00eb t\u00eb vogla, m\u00eb t\u00eb vjetra. Si mund t\u00eb lul\u00ebzojn\u00eb vendet ekonomikisht? Si t\u00eb sigurohemi q\u00eb sistemet e pensioneve dhe ato sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore t\u00eb p\u00ebrballojn\u00eb ndryshimet demografike? Si t\u2019i ruajm\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimet dhe infrastruktur\u00ebn p\u00ebr njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb jetojn\u00eb n\u00eb zonat rurale me popullsi t\u00eb rrall\u00eb? Por shqet\u00ebsimi q\u00eb dominon diskutimet publike mbi normat e lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb paraqet rreziqe, sipas raportit t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti t\u00eb Gjendjes s\u00eb Popullsis\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore, t\u00eb publikuar nga UNFPA: ankth i popullsis\u00eb nuk k\u00ebrc\u00ebnon vet\u00ebm t\u00eb na shp\u00ebrqendroj\u00eb nga gjetja e zgjidhjeve konstruktive e problemeve serioze, por t\u00eb zgjidhshme. Ai gjithashtu rrezikon t\u00eb b\u00ebhet nj\u00eb \u201carsyetim p\u00ebr mohimin e t\u00eb drejtave dhe autonomis\u00eb trupore t\u00eb grave dhe vajzave\u201d. Kur normat e lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb shihen si problemi i vet\u00ebm, zgjidhjet, si\u00e7 thuhet ose n\u00ebnkuptohet shpesh, duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb lidhura me fertilitetin. Ose, si\u00e7 thot\u00eb raporti: \u201cFrikat dhe rregullimet fillojn\u00eb t\u00eb marrin form\u00ebn e trupit t\u00eb nj\u00eb gruaje.\u201d N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb, trupat e grave trajtohen si instrumente p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur idealet e popullsis\u00eb, jeta e tyre vihet n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim t\u00eb arritjes s\u00eb q\u00ebllimeve numerike abstrakte \u2013 nocione t\u00eb mund\u00ebsuara nga statusi ende i n\u00ebnshtruar i gruas n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e sferave t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb. Fiksimi mbi normat e lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb t, dhe rrjedhimisht trupat e grave, vazhdon pjes\u00ebrisht sepse ofron pika t\u00eb lehta p\u00ebr t\u2019u diskutuar dhe mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb justifikuar \u201crregullime\u201d t\u00eb thjeshta, por p\u00ebrfundimisht t\u00eb gabuara, si vendosja e objektivave t\u00eb fertilitetit p\u00ebr t\u00eb \u201ckorrigjuar\u201d nj\u00eb madh\u00ebsi popullsie. Mund t\u00eb duket m\u00eb e leht\u00eb t\u00eb fokusohesh te normat e lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb dhe presioni ose nxitja e grave q\u00eb t\u00eb ken\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb sesa t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/old.transparency.com.al\/en\/shqetesimet-per-popullsine-sduhet-te-zgjidhen-duke-mohuar-te-drejtat-e-grave\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Together Against Corruption\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-04-20T11:24:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-04-20T11:30:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/old.transparency.com.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/grid_035.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Denisa Canameti\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Denisa Canameti\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/old.transparency.com.al\\\/shqetesimet-per-popullsine-sduhet-te-zgjidhen-duke-mohuar-te-drejtat-e-grave\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/old.transparency.com.al\\\/shqetesimet-per-popullsine-sduhet-te-zgjidhen-duke-mohuar-te-drejtat-e-grave\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Denisa Canameti\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/old.transparency.com.al\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ae75c8e5b0f952c3395c70cf36068f1a\"},\"headline\":\"Shqet\u00ebsimet p\u00ebr popullsin\u00eb s\u2019duhet t\u00eb zgjidhen duke mohuar t\u00eb drejtat e grave\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-04-20T11:24:25+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-04-20T11:30:20+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/old.transparency.com.al\\\/shqetesimet-per-popullsine-sduhet-te-zgjidhen-duke-mohuar-te-drejtat-e-grave\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1168,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/old.transparency.com.al\\\/shqetesimet-per-popullsine-sduhet-te-zgjidhen-duke-mohuar-te-drejtat-e-grave\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/old.transparency.com.al\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/04\\\/grid_035.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Investigime\",\"Lajme\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/old.transparency.com.al\\\/shqetesimet-per-popullsine-sduhet-te-zgjidhen-duke-mohuar-te-drejtat-e-grave\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/old.transparency.com.al\\\/shqetesimet-per-popullsine-sduhet-te-zgjidhen-duke-mohuar-te-drejtat-e-grave\\\/\",\"name\":\"Shqet\u00ebsimet p\u00ebr popullsin\u00eb s\u2019duhet t\u00eb zgjidhen duke mohuar t\u00eb drejtat e grave - 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Together Against Corruption","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/old.transparency.com.al\/en\/shqetesimet-per-popullsine-sduhet-te-zgjidhen-duke-mohuar-te-drejtat-e-grave\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Shqet\u00ebsimet p\u00ebr popullsin\u00eb s\u2019duhet t\u00eb zgjidhen duke mohuar t\u00eb drejtat e grave - Together Against Corruption","og_description":"Shqet\u00ebsimet rreth r\u00ebnies s\u00eb shkall\u00ebs s\u00eb lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb, sado t\u00eb justifikueshme, nuk duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebhen “arsye p\u00ebr mohimin e t\u00eb drejtave dhe autonomis\u00eb trupore t\u00eb grave dhe vajzave”. Foto: UNFPA NgaFlorence Bauer N\u00eb n\u00ebntor 2022, popullsia globale i kaloi 8 miliard\u00eb njer\u00ebz. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, dy t\u00eb tretat e njer\u00ebzve n\u00eb planet jetonin n\u00eb vende ku shkalla e lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb kishte r\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00ebn t\u00eb ashtuquajturin \u201cniveli z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimi\u201d prej 2.1 lindjesh p\u00ebr grua. Tranzicioni i madh demografik \u2013 kalimi nga vdekshm\u00ebri dhe lindshm\u00ebri m\u00eb e lart\u00eb n\u00eb at\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt \u2013 po ndodh pothuajse kudo, por n\u00eb disa pjes\u00eb t\u00eb bot\u00ebs ka filluar m\u00eb her\u00ebt se n\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb tjera. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb arsyeja pse popullsia e bot\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb ende n\u00eb rritje, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb rritja e popullsis\u00eb ka ngecur, ose ose p\u00ebrmbysur, n\u00eb nj\u00eb num\u00ebr n\u00eb rritje vendesh. Dhe kjo shpjegon pse mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht shqet\u00ebsime si p\u00ebr \u201cshum\u00eb\u201d njer\u00ebz edhe p\u00ebr \u201cshum\u00eb pak\u201d njer\u00ebz. Shqet\u00ebsimet p\u00ebr \u201cshum\u00eb pak\u201d njer\u00ebz jan\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn Lindore, ku nivelet e ul\u00ebta t\u00eb lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb shoq\u00ebrohen nga nivelet e larta emigrimi. Si rezultat, popullsia e vendit \u00ebsht\u00eb zvog\u00ebluar, n\u00eb disa raste me m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 25 p\u00ebr qind q\u00eb nga fillimi i viteve 1990. Ashtu si normat e larta t\u00eb lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb shihen shpesh si katastrofike p\u00ebr planetin, skeptik\u00ebt e shohin r\u00ebnien dhe r\u00ebnien e qytet\u00ebrimit n\u00eb normat e ul\u00ebta t\u00eb lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb tani t\u00eb zakonshme n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e vendeve me t\u00eb ardhura t\u00eb larta dhe t\u00eb mesme. Ka shum\u00eb shqet\u00ebsime t\u00eb vlefshme dhe urgjente n\u00eb lidhje me zhvendosjen n\u00eb popullsi m\u00eb t\u00eb vogla, m\u00eb t\u00eb vjetra. Si mund t\u00eb lul\u00ebzojn\u00eb vendet ekonomikisht? Si t\u00eb sigurohemi q\u00eb sistemet e pensioneve dhe ato sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore t\u00eb p\u00ebrballojn\u00eb ndryshimet demografike? Si t\u2019i ruajm\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimet dhe infrastruktur\u00ebn p\u00ebr njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb jetojn\u00eb n\u00eb zonat rurale me popullsi t\u00eb rrall\u00eb? Por shqet\u00ebsimi q\u00eb dominon diskutimet publike mbi normat e lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb paraqet rreziqe, sipas raportit t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti t\u00eb Gjendjes s\u00eb Popullsis\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore, t\u00eb publikuar nga UNFPA: ankth i popullsis\u00eb nuk k\u00ebrc\u00ebnon vet\u00ebm t\u00eb na shp\u00ebrqendroj\u00eb nga gjetja e zgjidhjeve konstruktive e problemeve serioze, por t\u00eb zgjidhshme. Ai gjithashtu rrezikon t\u00eb b\u00ebhet nj\u00eb \u201carsyetim p\u00ebr mohimin e t\u00eb drejtave dhe autonomis\u00eb trupore t\u00eb grave dhe vajzave\u201d. Kur normat e lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb shihen si problemi i vet\u00ebm, zgjidhjet, si\u00e7 thuhet ose n\u00ebnkuptohet shpesh, duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb lidhura me fertilitetin. Ose, si\u00e7 thot\u00eb raporti: \u201cFrikat dhe rregullimet fillojn\u00eb t\u00eb marrin form\u00ebn e trupit t\u00eb nj\u00eb gruaje.\u201d N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb, trupat e grave trajtohen si instrumente p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur idealet e popullsis\u00eb, jeta e tyre vihet n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim t\u00eb arritjes s\u00eb q\u00ebllimeve numerike abstrakte \u2013 nocione t\u00eb mund\u00ebsuara nga statusi ende i n\u00ebnshtruar i gruas n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e sferave t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb. Fiksimi mbi normat e lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb t, dhe rrjedhimisht trupat e grave, vazhdon pjes\u00ebrisht sepse ofron pika t\u00eb lehta p\u00ebr t\u2019u diskutuar dhe mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb justifikuar \u201crregullime\u201d t\u00eb thjeshta, por p\u00ebrfundimisht t\u00eb gabuara, si vendosja e objektivave t\u00eb fertilitetit p\u00ebr t\u00eb \u201ckorrigjuar\u201d nj\u00eb madh\u00ebsi popullsie. Mund t\u00eb duket m\u00eb e leht\u00eb t\u00eb fokusohesh te normat e lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb dhe presioni ose nxitja e grave q\u00eb t\u00eb ken\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb sesa t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb […]","og_url":"https:\/\/old.transparency.com.al\/en\/shqetesimet-per-popullsine-sduhet-te-zgjidhen-duke-mohuar-te-drejtat-e-grave\/","og_site_name":"Together Against Corruption","article_published_time":"2023-04-20T11:24:25+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-04-20T11:30:20+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":1024,"url":"https:\/\/old.transparency.com.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/grid_035.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Denisa Canameti","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Denisa Canameti","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/old.transparency.com.al\/shqetesimet-per-popullsine-sduhet-te-zgjidhen-duke-mohuar-te-drejtat-e-grave\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/old.transparency.com.al\/shqetesimet-per-popullsine-sduhet-te-zgjidhen-duke-mohuar-te-drejtat-e-grave\/"},"author":{"name":"Denisa Canameti","@id":"https:\/\/old.transparency.com.al\/#\/schema\/person\/ae75c8e5b0f952c3395c70cf36068f1a"},"headline":"Shqet\u00ebsimet p\u00ebr popullsin\u00eb s\u2019duhet t\u00eb zgjidhen duke mohuar t\u00eb drejtat e grave","datePublished":"2023-04-20T11:24:25+00:00","dateModified":"2023-04-20T11:30:20+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/old.transparency.com.al\/shqetesimet-per-popullsine-sduhet-te-zgjidhen-duke-mohuar-te-drejtat-e-grave\/"},"wordCount":1168,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/old.transparency.com.al\/shqetesimet-per-popullsine-sduhet-te-zgjidhen-duke-mohuar-te-drejtat-e-grave\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/old.transparency.com.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/grid_035.png","articleSection":["Investigime","Lajme"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/old.transparency.com.al\/shqetesimet-per-popullsine-sduhet-te-zgjidhen-duke-mohuar-te-drejtat-e-grave\/","url":"https:\/\/old.transparency.com.al\/shqetesimet-per-popullsine-sduhet-te-zgjidhen-duke-mohuar-te-drejtat-e-grave\/","name":"Shqet\u00ebsimet p\u00ebr popullsin\u00eb s\u2019duhet t\u00eb zgjidhen duke mohuar t\u00eb drejtat e grave - 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